As per the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)
Human Development Report 2009, the Human Development Index (HDI) for India in
2007 was 0.612 on the basis of which India is ranked 134 out of 182 countries
of the world placing it at the same rank as in 2006. The HDI is based on three
indicators, namely GDP per capita (PPP US$), life expectancy at birth, and
education as measured by adult literacy rate and gross enrolment ratio
(combined for primary, secondary and tertiary education). The value of Human
Development Index for India gradually increased from 0.427 in 1980 to 0.556 in
2000 and went up to 0.612 in 2007.
This trend indicating improvement in the HDI powered by per
capita income growth for India is heartening though there is no room for
complacency as India is still in the Low Human Development category with even
countries like china, Sri Lanka and Indonesia having better ranking
India ranks a low 134
among 187 countries in terms of the human development index (HDI), which
assesses long-term progress in health, education and income indicators, said a
UN report released on Wednesday. Although placed in the "medium"
category, India's standing is way behind scores of economically
less developed countries, including war-torn Iraq as well as the Philippines. India's
ranking in 2010 was 119 out of 169 countries.
The Human Development
Index (HDI) is a composite statistic used to rank countries by
level of "human development" and separate "very high human
development", "high human development", "medium human
development", and "low human development" countries. The Human
Development Index (HDI) is a comparative measure of life expectancy, literacy,
education and standards of living for countries worldwide. It is a standard
means of measuring well-being, especially child welfare. It is used to
distinguish whether the country is a developed, a developing or an
under-developed country, and also to measure the impact of economic policies on
quality of life. There are also HDI for states, cities, villages, etc. by local
organizations or companies.
INDIA
& GUJARAT
|
2001 Index value
|
2001 Rank
|
HDM-
|
1 0.479
|
6
|
HDI
|
0.565
|
6
|
Income Index
|
0.241
|
6
|
Education Index
|
0.744
|
6
|
Health Index
|
0.71
|
6
|
Housing Index
|
0.266
|
2
|
Participation Index
|
0.434
|
10
|
HDM-2
|
0.585
|
6
|
Environment Index
|
0.241
|
13
|
Basic Services Index
|
0.744
|
2
|
Regional Equality
Index
|
0.71
|
9
|
Patriarchy Index
|
0.563
|
9
|
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